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Four new elements added to periodic table The new elements – elements 113, 115, 117 and 118 – complete the periodic table’s seventh r...

Tuesday, 1 September 2015

Physical Constants

Physical Constants

 
Atomic mass unit (amu)1 amu = 1.6605389 × 10−24 g
1 g = 6.022142 × 1023 amu
Avogadro’s number (NA)6.022142 × 1023/mol
Boltzmann’s constant (k)1.380651 × 10−23 J/K
Charge on electron (e)1.6021765 × 10−19 C
Faraday’s constant (F)9.6485338 × 104 C/mol
Gas constant (R)R=k NA
0.0820575 (L atm)/(mol K)
= 8.31447 J/(mol K)
Mass of electron (mn)5.485799 × 10−4 amu
= 9.109383 × 10−28 g
Mass of neutron (mn)1.0086649 amu
= 1.6749273 × 10−24 g
Mass of proton (mp)1.0072765 amu
= 1.6726217 × 10−24 g
Piπ = 3.1415927
Planck’s constant (h)
h = 6.626069 × 10 −34J s
=h2π=1.05457266·10-34 J·s
Speed of light in vacuum (c)c = 2.99792458 × 108 m/s (exact)
Permeability of vacuum μ0
μ0=4π ·10-7 T2·m3/J
12.566370614·10-7 T2·m3/J
Permittivity of vacuum ϵ0
ϵ0=1μoc2
8.854187817·10-12 C2/J·m
Fine structure constant α
 
1137.0359895
Bohr magneton μB
μB=eh4πme
9.2740154·10-24 J/T
Nuclear magneton μN
μN=eh4πmp
5.0507866·10-27 J/T
Free electron g factor ge
2.002319304386
Free electron gyromagnetic ratio γe
γe=2geBh
1.7608592·1011 1/s·T
γe2π = 28.024944 GHz/T
Electron magnetic moment μe
μe=geμB2
-9.2847701·10-24 J/T
Proton gyromagnetic ratio (H2O) γp
2.67515255·108 1/s·T
γp2π = 42.576375 MHz/T
Proton magnetic momentμp
1.41060761·10-26 J/T
Charge-to-mass ratio for the electron eme
1.75880·1011 C/kg
Bohr radius a0
5.29177·10-11 m
Electron radius re
2.81792·10-15 m
Proton g factor (Landé factor) gH
5.585
Gravitational constant G
(6.673 ± 0.010)·10-11 m3/kg·s2 (CODATA)
Acceleration due to gravity g
9.80665 m/s2
Compton wavelength of the electron λc
2.42631·10-12 m
Atomic energy unit Hartree
1 Hartree = e24πϵoa0
1 Hartree = 2.625501·106 J/mol (approx. 627.5 kcal/mol)
Proton Larmor frequency
νp=γp/2πB
νp = 42.5764 MHz/T (H2O)
Electron Larmor frequency
 
νe = νe2π (g / ge) B
νe [GHz] = 13.9962 g B [T]
g = 0.07144775 νe [GHz] / B [T]
g = 3.04199νe [GHz] / νp [MHz]
B [T] = 0.0234872 νp [MHz]
Conversion of Units
1 G = 0.1 mT
1 T = 10 kG
1 mT = 10 G
A [MHz] = 2.80249 (g / ge) A [G]
A [MHz] = 28.0249 (g / ge) A [mT]
A [MHz] = 13.9962 g A [mT]
A [MHz] = 2.99792·104 A [cm-1]
A [cm-1] = 0.333564·10-4 A [MHz]
A [cm-1] = 4.66863·10-4 g A [mT]
 
(Note that the use of brackets [ ] in the following expressions is not in accordance with standards which require the use of a slash, e.g. A/MHz.)
 

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